I've had a few problems with short stackers. Here are my thoughts...
1. What strategic feature of playing short stacked makes it effective?
The most common behaviour I've seen is a player going
all-in, frequently with debatable cards. They manage to
steal a fair few blinds and sometimes randomly hit a
straight/
flush with mediocre cards. More often though, they lose it all when faced with a solid
TAG player.
2. How can Hero counter that effectiveness and even exploit it as a weakness?
By playing more tightly and looking after your
stack. It's tempting sometimes to simply
call them, but restraint and sticking to what you know is what I've found works best. Play only cards you're confident in and get as many
reads on them as possible. My only experience is at the
micros however - I can't speak for higher stakes.
3. What method(s) of game play and table management will allow Hero to counter most often?
Position. Am I right in thinking the most advantageous place is to be sitting to the right of those short stackers?